Flora in focus: Many-headed Dryandra

Written by JCAFA

Not Threatened (EPBC Act)
Endangered (IUCN Red List)

The Banksia polycephala, commonly known as the Many-headed Dryandra, is a striking, bushy shrub endemic to the sandplains and woodlands of Western Australia. It is primarily found in the Northern Sandplains region of Western Australia, specifically in the area between New Norcia and Bindoon. It is found in Julimar State Forest, recently recorded at our September, 2025 BioBlitz.

It thrives in woodland environments, often growing alongside Wandoo (Eucalyptus wandoo) in gravelly lateritic soils (sand, loam). Unlike some other banksias, it does not have a lignotuber (a woody swelling at the base). This means the individual plant is usually killed by fire and must regenerate from seed.

It is a dense, bushy evergreen shrub which typically grows 0.75-4m tall and 2-3m wide. It has long, narrow leaves (5-20cm long) with 10-25 sharp, triangular lobes on each side. It has masses of small, creamy-yellow flower heads, in heads of up to 70, which explains its name. It blooms from July to October and usually contains only one or two seeds per head.

First described by George Bentham in 1870, this species was originally named Dryandra polycephala in his work Flora Australiensis. The description was based on specimens collected by Toodyay-based botanist, James Drummond. The name, polycephala, is rooted in the Ancient Greek words polys (many) and kephalē (head), a reference to its numerous flower heads.

As with many Banksia species, the Many-headed Dryandra serves as a critical food source for the endangered Carnaby’s Black-cockatoo. Protecting this and other Banksia species from habitat loss and disease is essential to ensuring these iconic birds continue to thrive in our bushland.

Many-headed Dryandra - by Daniel Heald

Many-headed Dryandra flower
Photo by Daniel Heald

Many-headed Dryandra - by @Bushmonger

Many-headed Dryandra
Photo by @Bushmonger

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